20 setembro 2016
19 setembro 2016
Macroeconomia é pseudociência
Paul Romer, atual economista-chefe do Banco Mundial e professor da NYU, é um dos economistas mais importantes da atualidade. No texto abaixo ele justifica seu ceticismo com a teoria macroecômica e afirma que desde os anos 70 a macraeconomia regrediu e tornou-se uma pseudociência. Nas palavras de Romer:
Resumo:
For more than three decades, macroeconomics has gone backwards. The treatment of identification now is no more credible than in the early 1970s but escapes challenge because it is so much more opaque. Macroeconomic theorists dismiss mere facts by feigning an obtuse ignorance about such simple assertions as "tight monetary policy can cause a recession." Their models attribute fluctuations in aggregate variables to imaginary causal forces that are not influenced by the action that any person takes. A parallel with string theory from physics hints at a general failure mode of science that is triggered when respect for highly regarded leaders evolves into a deference to authority that displaces objective fact from its position as the ultimate determinant of scientific truth.
Fonte: The Trouble With Macroeconomics-Paul Romer-Wednesday 14th September, 2016
"In the distribution of commentary about the state of macroeconomics, my pessimistic assessment of regression into pseudoscience lies in the extreme lower tail. Most of the commentary acknowledges room for improvement, but celebrates steady progress, at least as measured by a post-real metric that values more sophisticated tools. A natural question meta-question to ask is why there are so few other voices saying what I say and whether my assessment is an outlier that should be dismissed.[...]
When the person who says something that seems wrong is a revered leader of a group with the characteristics Smolin lists, there is a price associated with open disagreement. This price is lower for me because I am no longer an academic. I am a practitioner, by which I mean that I want to put useful knowledge to work. I care little about whether I ever publish again in leading economics journals or receive any professional honor because neither will be of much help to me in achieving my goals. As a result, the standard threats that members of a group with Smolin’s characteristics can make do not apply."
Resumo:
For more than three decades, macroeconomics has gone backwards. The treatment of identification now is no more credible than in the early 1970s but escapes challenge because it is so much more opaque. Macroeconomic theorists dismiss mere facts by feigning an obtuse ignorance about such simple assertions as "tight monetary policy can cause a recession." Their models attribute fluctuations in aggregate variables to imaginary causal forces that are not influenced by the action that any person takes. A parallel with string theory from physics hints at a general failure mode of science that is triggered when respect for highly regarded leaders evolves into a deference to authority that displaces objective fact from its position as the ultimate determinant of scientific truth.
Fonte: The Trouble With Macroeconomics-Paul Romer-Wednesday 14th September, 2016
Links
10 melhores cursos de Contábeis do Brasil, segundo Folha
1º Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)
2º Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
3º Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
4º Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUCSP)
5º Universidade de Brasília (UNB)
6º Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
7º Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)
8º Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)
9º Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)
10º Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (MACKENZIE)
2º Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
3º Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
4º Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUCSP)
5º Universidade de Brasília (UNB)
6º Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
7º Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)
8º Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)
9º Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)
10º Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (MACKENZIE)
18 setembro 2016
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As sementes da corrupção
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Plágio no discurso do presidente da Nigéria (fonte: Obama, 2008)
É bom um ditador ter um amigo ditador
As sementes da corrupção
Vantagens (tem?) e desvantagens do Ebitda
O desenho da disposição dos representantes no parlamento de diferentes países (inclui o Brasil, figura)
Plágio no discurso do presidente da Nigéria (fonte: Obama, 2008)
É bom um ditador ter um amigo ditador
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